UPDATED
https://youtu.be/QKArquyAISY [1:42 minutes]
Planetedge
https://youtu.be/QKArquyAISY [1:42 minutes]
Planetedge
Published
on Oct 26, 2015
Sidas Cone
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidas_Cone
Back to Earth's Extremes - Volcanoes in British Columbia, Canada | Part #1
Continue.....
Back to Earth's Extremes - Volcanoes in British Columbia, Canada | Part #1
Continue.....
Music: Bounce House,
Silent Partner; YouTube
Audio Library
A volcano (underwater, called a
seamount) is a rupture on the crust of a planetary mass object,
such as the Earth, which allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. Earth's volcanoes
occur because the planet's crust is broken into 17 major, rigid
tectonic plates that float on a hotter, softer layer in the Earth's
mantle. Therefore, on Earth, volcanoes are generally found where
tectonic plates are diverging or converging. For example, a
mid-oceanic ridge, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has volcanoes
caused by divergent tectonic plates pulling apart; the Pacific Ring
of Fire has volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates coming
together. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and
thinning of the crust's interior plates, e.g., in the East African
Rift, the Wells Gray -Clearwater volcanic field and Rio Grande
Rift in North America. This type of volcanism falls under the
umbrella of "plate hypothesis" volcanism. Volcanism away
from plate boundaries has also been explained as mantle plumes.
These so-called "hotspots", for example Hawaii, are
postulated to arise from upwelling diapirs with magma from the
core–mantle boundary, 3,000 km deep in the Earth. Volcanoes are
usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one
another.
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